colour accuracy, complementary colours and mood in colour

1) Colour accuracy in still life

The exercise was entirely concerned with colour,light and tone : I simply set up a still life of flowers in the bright sunshine and shade of the garden using a blue vase and white flowers with yellow/orange dried seed heads on an orange table-cloth:

IMG_9988-001       IMG_9989-001

 

IMG_9990-001

The orange cloth and green of the grass are different tones. The light grass in the background doesn’t stand out against the leaves of the plant, although the shaded grass does so. The orange clashes against the background grass and detracts from the plant itself. The blue vase stands out against the orange but less so against the background green producing a disconnected feel?

I have a lot of problems with assessing tonal variation and am unsure if my tonal variations are correct, although as the sunlight was very bright perhaps the tones within the light were much the same.

IMG_9992    IMG_9993

I resorted to black and white photography, but unfortunately the image of the still life in situ was not taken on the same day and sun had diminished, the deep background shadows gone and flower heads waned:

IMG_9867-001   IMG_9868-001 from these comparisons of tone it is evident that the table-cloth was very bright as were areas on the leaves. The real life photo was taken from a lower angle than the painting and the deep shadow across the grass was not visible.

2. Still Life with complementary colours

In this case I chose to mix the orange with the blue and dispensed with green. I found it difficult to decide whether this mixture could be used for tonal variation or if white should be added.

IMG_9991-001IMG_9869-002Here it is contrasted in tonal black and white against the first image. There is much closer tone between the table-cloth and background but the leaves had to be increased in tone to have any impact on the background.The background is tonally darker in general, as is the table-cloth. This makes the white flowers more prominent. I prefer this as the image “holds together better” and has a greater “presence” perhaps due to the loss of confusion of the more varied colours.

 

c) Still Life with colour to provoke mood

What is mood in a picture?  depends on colours and their combinations, textures, forms, tones , the subject itself and the view point.

Happiness/warmth/playfulness  reds, yellows and oranges  anger -red passion -red attention seeker -red warning-yellow

Sadness/ cold/sluggishness/tranquil    blues and purples   open and distant

Neutral/calm   green   humans see more green than any other colour

Add black and the mood darkens

Add white and it lightens

Small patterns —-jolly /happy

crowded heavy patterns   sad /heavy

So it would be expected that a painting in black and white would be sad and cold:

IMG_9875-004      and comparing to original:IMG_9990-001

Th

It is far from sad–I read that lines increase black mood as opposed to dots–but what I have achieved is an image that looks smart as in a pin striped suit with the white flowers producing light heartedness by virtue of their “dottiness”.

2) Basing the colours around orange:

IMG_9874-005    and comparing to original:IMG_9990-001

This warm, reminds me of Italy, the dried vegetation in the hot sun, but the mood is perhaps a little more sombre than the black and white, or the original because of the dulling of the white flowers and the harmony of the colours.

3) Basing the colours around  blue:

IMG_9872-004and comparing to the original:IMG_9990-001

 

This is sombre, the colours dark . It is very Scottish as opposed to the “Italian” image above, but the flecks of light colour in the table top and flowers give it some light heartedness.

4) Primary colours:

IMG_9873-004 and comparing to the original:IMG_9990-001

This playful, like a children’s toy, however, I think the snake-like curves of the leaves and the red dots as flowers give it a slightly threatening feel, a grotesqueness.

5) and finally with all colours muted by the addition of white:

IMG_9871-004  and comparing to original: IMG_9990-001

This is benign,dream like, through a mist and has little provocation to my mood.

 

All the images together:IMG_9870-004

I think the white flowers are the important aspect in producing light-hearted mood. The forms of the leaves can lead to an evil feeling and the background dots or lines can formalise or disperse feeling. Colour leads to a sensation of place and temperature, Scotland as opposed to Italy, and to a feeling of childhood or city suited maturity.

exploring contrasts

IMG_9985  The colours close to each other in the colour circle, such as on the top and bottom lines here, harmonise and help each other to express the hue that they have in common. I seemed to have missed mixing complementaries but as previously discussed (see crazy celery still life with natural objects) they  clash and brighten each other’s effects. I didn’t initially see how colours are brought forward by the surrounding colours that seems to be related more to tone. I like their harmonious similar colours rather than the clashing complementaries.

The grey centres are much enhanced (brightened) by the yellows but dulled by the yellow’s complementary , purple, white enhances the contrast and so the brightness.

 

Playing with colours:

IMG_9986

 

Mixing colours:

each colour is overlaid with every other colour in sequence:IMG_9987-001